5 early warning signs of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
health

5 early warning signs of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), often referred to as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain. This condition requires early diagnosis for effective management and treatment. Therefore, identifying the initial signs of ALS can make a substantial difference for one with ALS. Here are some of the early warning signs of ALS that individuals, along with their caregivers and healthcare providers, should remain vigilant about. Muscle twitches and cramps ALS often presents with persistent muscle twitches, which are medically termed fasciculations. These involuntary contractions manifest as visible or palpable ripples beneath the skin’s surface. Additionally, individuals may experience muscle cramps, which are sudden and painful contractions occurring even at rest. These twitches and cramps can be caused due to various reasons. However, if these are persistent and prolonged occurrences, one should immediately consult a health practitioner. Increased muscle stiffness and spasticity In some cases, an individual may experience muscle stiffness and spasticity. This can lead to a sensation of tightness or rigidity in the affected muscles. In addition, this may result in involuntary contractions or spasms, which can be uncomfortable or painful. This symptom can further contribute to mobility difficulties and may necessitate specialized care and interventions.
8 early warning signs of blood clots
health

8 early warning signs of blood clots

Blood clots can be a silent threat to one’s health, often going unnoticed until they cause serious complications. These clots can develop in the veins or arteries and may affect various parts of the body. They typically form after an injury or due to health conditions like liver or kidney disease. Recognizing the signs of blood clots is crucial for early detection and timely intervention. This article outlines some common signs of blood clots: Swelling Sudden and unexplained swelling in the arms, legs, or other body parts may indicate a blood clot obstructing blood flow, leading to fluid buildup. Swelling due to blood clots may indicate the onset of deep vein thrombosis, typically occurring in the legs, and should not be ignored. Pain and tenderness Blood clots often involve persistent discomfort in the affected area, accompanied by warmth and redness. Shortness of breath Blood clotting in the lungs, or pulmonary embolism, is characterized by difficulty breathing, chest pain, and a rapid heart rate, necessitating immediate attention. Neurological symptoms Symptoms like confusion, dizziness, and severe headaches may point to blood clots in the brain or cerebral thrombosis. Gastrointestinal issues When blood clots develop in the digestive system, they may manifest in the form of gastrointestinal issues, such as blood in stools and abdominal pain.
4 ways for relief from congestion
health

4 ways for relief from congestion

At best, a stuffy nose is an inconvenience, while at worst, it can become unbearably annoying and distressing to live with. Many things cause nasal congestion, and some of its causes include infections such as sinusitis and flu, allergies, and lifestyle-related habits. In most cases, nasal congestion indicates other, more severe health issues in people. Fortunately, a stuffy nose is easy to resolve. So, here are some easy ways one can follow for relief: Using a humidifier A humidifier converts water into moist air. When used in a room, this moisture fills up the air in that zone. Heightened moisture automatically helps people with congested nasal pathways as it soothes irritated tissues and swollen blood vessels, two of the chief causes of nasal congestion in their noses. In this way, setting up a humidifier in a room is one of the surest methods to relieve stuffy noses. Taking hot showers Hot showers involve a lot of steam. When an individual takes a hot shower, they are likely to inhale this steam, which, in turn, goes on to clear their sinuses and relieve nasal congestion. In addition to that, hot showers are a relaxing way to wind down and refresh oneself after a long and tiring day at work.
4 common signs of bladder cancer
health

4 common signs of bladder cancer

Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells that can develop in any part of the body. The location of the cancer determines the type and the symptoms it causes. So, cancer developing in the bladder can affect the organ’s ability to store and remove urine. While confirming the condition requires a biopsy and other methods to reach a diagnosis, a few common signs can indicate the development of bladder cancer. Painful urination When a tumor or mass of cells pressing against the bladder invades the surrounding tissue, it causes sharp bouts of pain. This pain will also be felt during urination with varying intensity based on the progression of the cancer. Pain while urinating is a condition commonly referred to as dysuria that affects men more than women. Abdominal and bone pain As the bladder is located in the lower abdominal region, pain in the region is a common symptom of cancer in the region. If the cancer spreads to the nearby bones, it can result in bone pain. The intensity of these symptoms will mainly vary depending on the location and spread of the cancer. Some may also experience back pain here. Frequent urination The bladder controls the frequency of urination, so cancerous cells developing in the organ can affect this muscle function.
Dry age-related macular degeneration – Signs and management
health

Dry age-related macular degeneration – Signs and management

As a person ages, they may develop age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which can cause blurry central vision. It occurs when the macula, the part of the eye that controls sharp, straight-ahead vision, is damaged due to aging. This condition is a primary cause of vision loss in older individuals, making it crucial to recognize the symptoms early on and seek appropriate management. Here are some signs to look out for and tips for managing the condition. Signs and symptoms The symptoms of the disease show only at different stages of the condition, and also, in dry AMD, the symptoms are not observed till the late stage. In the early stage of AMD, no symptoms can be observed. Some individuals may not experience noticeable symptoms during the intermediate stage, while others may notice mild signs. These can include slight blurriness in their central vision or difficulty seeing in low-light conditions. In the late stage of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which can be either wet or dry, all the signs and symptoms become visible. At this point, individuals may notice crooked or wavy lines instead of straight lines, and their vision gradually becomes blurry. With time, the blurry area in the central vision expands and can even lead to blank spots.
Management options to keep dry AMD symptoms at bay
health

Management options to keep dry AMD symptoms at bay

Dry age-related macular degeneration is generally diagnosed among those over the age of 50 years. It causes the breakdown of a part of the retina known as the macula. It leads to reduced or blurred central vision. The intensity of vision loss can be between mild to severe. It is possible to delay vision loss through early diagnosis, self-care measures, and timely treatment. Here are some common management options for dry age-related macular degeneration. Treatment options Low vision rehabilitation Age-related macular degeneration doesn’t impair side vision. However, it reduces central vision, which is needed for certain essential tasks such as driving and reading. To help cope with the weakening central vision and adapt to using side vision only, one may go through low vision rehabilitation. A specialist such as an occupational therapist, eye doctor, or health practitioner trained in low-vision rehabilitation generally offers this. Surgery to implant a telescopic lens In some instances, when advanced dry macular degeneration affects both eyes, surgery is used to improve vision. The process involves implanting a telescopic lens in one of the affected eyes. The telescopic lens is a simple, narrow tube fitted with multiple lenses. The goal of this procedure is to improve distance and close-up vision.
4 early signs of an overactive bladder
health

4 early signs of an overactive bladder

Overactive bladder or OAB is a condition that groups some urinary symptoms, pointing toward bladder problems. It is not a disease but a set of symptoms. For some people, the symptoms can get so severe that it affects their social and work life and sleep. The frequent bathroom breaks can also dent one’s confidence, making them feel isolated and lonely. Here are some signs to notice and management tips to follow. Signs and symptoms Some signs and symptoms, if mild, may seem like regular bowel movements. However, observing and recognizing irregularities is essential for early detection, treatment, and management. Here are some signs to notice: Urgency to urinate Having a frequent urge to urinate is the most common and major symptom of OAB. The individual cannot ignore the strong and sudden urge to urinate; in fact, some people are afraid that there will be a leak if they do not use the bathroom immediately. Leaking urine Urge incontinence is another symptom. Under this, the urine may leak when there is a sudden urge to go to the bathroom. However, it is not to be confused with stress urinary incontinence. In Stress urinary incontinence, the person may leak urine during sneezing, laughing, or other physically strenuous activities.
7 foods that may help manage nasal congestion
health

7 foods that may help manage nasal congestion

Nasal congestion, also known as a stuffy nose, is a feeling of fullness in the face or nose. Some people may also have fluid dropping out of the nose or down the back of the throat. There are various reasons why one may develop nasal congestion. Based on the cause, experts may recommend treatments to fight the illness. A healthcare professional may also recommend lifestyle changes, such as eating specific foods to relieve nasal congestion. Link with MAC lung disease and COPD Before moving on to healthy foods, one should be mindful of certain health complications that may trigger nasal congestion. MAC lung disease may lead to familiar symptoms like chronic coughs with or without mucus when people breathe in airborne MAC bacteria. Moreover, excessive inflammation in response to irritants is common in COPD, which makes one more susceptible to chronic sinusitis, leading to symptoms such as nasal congestion. Foods that may relieve nasal congestion Here are seven foods to help fight nasal congestion and the conditions that may cause it. Berries This antioxidant-rich food may fight free radicals that trigger chronic sinusitis. Berries also contain vitamins and minerals that may protect the mucus membranes and help avoid congestion. Pineapples The fruit is rich in healthy enzymes that break down the buildup of sinuses and reduce inflammation.
8 sunscreen mistakes that could harm the skin
health

8 sunscreen mistakes that could harm the skin

Direct and prolonged exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays can increase one’s risk of sunburn, premature aging, wrinkles, fine lines, skin damage, or even cancer in extreme cases. When it comes to protecting one’s skin from sun rays, sunscreen is a crucial tool. However, many individuals make common sunscreen application mistakes that can do more harm than good. Here are some mistakes that should be avoided for optimal skin protection: 1. Not reapplying the product Sunscreen’s efficacy diminishes over time and needs to be reapplied regularly, especially if one is spending time outdoors. Failing to reapply every two hours or after swimming, sweating, or towel-drying can lead to sunburn and long-term skin damage. 2. Not using enough sunscreen Many people underestimate the amount of sunscreen needed to provide adequate protection. It’s recommended to coat the skin with at least an ounce of the product to shield the skin effectively, for instance, on a beach day. The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends applying a nickel-sized portion to one’s face on regular days. 3. Neglecting sensitive areas It’s easy to forget those often neglected areas, such as the ears, lips, and the back of the neck. To avoid harm, one should use sunscreen generously on all exposed skin.
6 signs of ulcerative colitis to look out for
health

6 signs of ulcerative colitis to look out for

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation and ulcers in the large intestine. Along with the inner lining of the large intestine, it can also affect the rectum and the colon. The symptoms of ulcerative colitis can be discomforting and lead to severe complications if left untreated. Hence, it is crucial to recognize the signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis for timely diagnosis and management. Abdominal pain and cramping A common sign of this disease is abdominal pain and cramping. It can range from mild to severe and may come and go, but it is often exacerbated during flare-ups. If a person is experiencing pain in their left side, it may indicate left-sided colitis. Diarrhea Another telltale sign of ulcerative colitis is frequent diarrhea. Also, it is usually followed by an urgent inclination to pass stool. This symptom can be distressing and disruptive to daily life. The diarrhea may also be accompanied by mucus and can increase during a flare-up. Blood in stool The presence of blood in stool is a concerning symptom of ulcerative colitis. This symptom can result from inflammation and ulcers in the colon’s lining. Along with blood, pus and mucus can be present in stools.

Top Articles

Symptoms, causes, and risks of peptic ulcer
health

Symptoms, causes, and risks of peptic ulcer

Peptic ulcer affects about 4.6 million Americans every year. Peptic ulcer results in open sores forming on the upper portion of the small intestine and the inside lining of the stomach. The first one is known as the duodenal ulcer, and the second type is known as a gastric ulcer. Read on to know more about its symptoms, causes, and risks associated with this condition. Symptoms of peptic ulcer If you feel a burning pain in the stomach, then it can be a sign of peptic ulcers, as it is the most common symptom of the disease. The pain can get worse at night or between meals. The acid in your stomach makes it worse. Other than the pain, some other common symptoms of peptic ulcers include feeling bloated or full, intolerance to fatty food, nausea, and heartburn. Apart from these, the other signs may include: Vomiting with the presence of blood Presence of dark blood in the stool Trouble in breathing Feeling faint Nausea Sudden weight loss Change in appetite Taking acid blockers can relieve the pain temporarily. If it keeps coming back, you need to contact your doctor. Causes of peptic ulcer Stomach conditions may have a variety of causes, which is true for peptic ulcers too.
Heart disease – Symptoms, causes, and risk factors
health

Heart disease – Symptoms, causes, and risk factors

Several diseases are included under the umbrella term of heart diseases and are also called cardiovascular diseases. They lead to the blood vessels becoming narrow or getting blocked, which, in turn, can result in a heart attack or stroke or cause pain in the chest. Other heart conditions affect the heart’s muscle, rhythm, or valve. Symptoms The symptoms vary according to the condition diagnosed. The symptoms of common cardiovascular diseases are discussed below. Symptoms of atherosclerotic disease Pain in the chest or feeling a sense of tightness or discomfort in the area Shortness of breath Limbs feeling numb or severely cold if the blood vessels have narrowed in the area, as it affects blood circulation Pain in the jaw, back, upper abdomen, or neck Symptoms of abnormality in the heartbeat or arrhythmia Fluttering sensation in the chest Racing or slow heartbeat Discomfort or pain in the chest Feeling dizzy or fainting Light-headedness Symptoms of heart defects or related conditions Skin color turning blue or pale gray Abdominal swelling or swelling in the area surrounding the eyes Shortness of breath while feedings in case of an infant Symptoms of dilated cardiomyopathy Breathlessness Swelling in the legs, feet, and ankles Feeling a sense of fatigue and dizziness Irregular heartbeat Symptoms related to heart infections Fever Shortness of breath Feeling weak Change in the heart rhythm Persistent cough Skin rashes Causes The causes vary depending on the type of heart disease one is affected with.
Symptoms, causes, and risk factors of immune system disorder
health

Symptoms, causes, and risk factors of immune system disorder

The immune system is referred to as the defense system that protects the body against different kinds of diseases. The stronger the immune system, the higher will be the chances of the body staying away from diseases. Suffering from immunodeficiency or immune system disorder is a cause of concern and must be immediately addressed. Symptoms Cold hands If the blood vessels suffer from inflammation, it gets difficult for the ears, toes, fingers, and nose to stay warm. The affected portion of the skin turns white. Slowly, the color changes into blue when these areas are further exposed to some cold object or atmosphere. When the flow of the blood becomes normal, the skin turns back to red. Medical experts refer to this as the Raynaud’s phenomenon. It is one of the most commonly observed symptoms of immune system disorder. Dry eyes When a person is suffering from an autoimmune disorder, his immune system, instead of protecting his body against diseases, attacks it. Lupus and rheumatoid arthritis are two of the most common examples of this condition. People who suffer from an autoimmune disorder tend to have dry eyes. The person will feel the presence of some grainy object when this happens.
Common joint conditions and their symptoms and risk factors
health

Common joint conditions and their symptoms and risk factors

Joint conditions are commonly associated with increasing age, but they can also be a result of injuries or may develop due to other medical conditions affecting bone and joint health. Arthritis, a commonly diagnosed joint condition, has over 200 types. Depending on the severity of the disease, these conditions can also affect a patient’s quality of life. Read on to know the symptoms, causes, and factors that increase one’s risk of developing joint conditions. Symptoms of joint conditions The following are some of the symptoms that most joint conditions are accompanied by: Joint stiffness Weakness in the joints Inflammation, swelling, and redness of the affected joint Limping due to pain and stiffness Joint getting locked Tearing of the cartilage Commonly-diagnosed joint conditions and their causes Osteoarthritis This form of arthritis involves the wear-and-tear of the joint’s cartilage, which means the risk of developing this disease elevates with age. The cartilage plays the role of a cushion between the bones in order to prevent friction that can cause damage. Damaged cartilage due to this condition results in the bones losing their protection and clashing, causing pain and restricting movement and flexibility. This usually occurs gradually, but it can also develop suddenly in the case of an infection or injury.
All you need to know about menopause
health

All you need to know about menopause

Menopause marks the end of a woman’s menstrual cycles. It is typically diagnosed after a year of no menstrual periods, but it begins much before that. Menopause occurs in your forties and even fifties, but the average age when it occurs in the US is 51. While it is a natural and biological process, the physical symptoms and the hot flashes may cause disruptions in your sleep and even affect your emotional health in general. There are plenty of treatments available. But, to get started, you need to know what the condition looks and feels like. Here are the symptoms, causes, and complications related to menopause. Symptoms of menopause In the time leading up to menopause, you may experience some common symptoms such as irregularity in periods, dryness in the vagina, as well as hot flashes. Some people also experience chills, sleep problems, mood swings, and night sweats. Weight gain and slowed metabolism are two other symptoms that commonly occur with menopause. Menopausal women may even experience dry skin and thinning hair on a regular basis. However, this is not to say that all women experience these symptoms. Different women go through different issues. Depending on your health in general, you may experience varying levels of symptoms.
Mental health conditions – What you should know
health

Mental health conditions – What you should know

Millions of people live with different types of mental illnesses and health problems. These include obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety, and personality disorders. All of these come under the umbrella of mental health. In this article, we will cover the symptoms, causes, and risk factors of some common mental health disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and clinical depression to help you understand them better. Symptoms The common symptoms of mental health disorders include: Obsessive-compulsive disorder People with OCD may present the following symptoms: Constant fear of contamination and extra emphasis on cleanliness Signs of hoarding and counting belongings continuously Signs of excessive concern toward personal safety Post-traumatic stress disorder Somebody suffering from PTSD may show the following symptoms: Constantly suffering through intrusive memories Negative patterns in mood and mindset Trying to avoid thinking of the traumatic event Feeling changes in emotional and physical reactions Clinical depression The symptoms of clinical depression include: Being moody and experiencing different emotions, such as aggressiveness, anxiousness, and restlessness Adverse effect on sexual life A decline of cognitive abilities Poor sleep patterns If you notice any of these symptoms, we recommend consulting with a mental health doctor immediately. Causes The common causes of any mental health disorder include the following: